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Property Documents 27 March 2026 4 min read

What is an Encumbrance Certificate & Why It is Important

An encumbrance certificate (EC) is a crucial legal document in property transactions. It tells you whether a property carries any financial or legal baggage.

What Does the EC Show?

  • Loans on the property
  • Mortgages
  • Legal dues

Why the EC is Important

  • Ensures a clear title
  • Protects you from inherited liabilities
  • Required for most property transactions and bank loans

How to Get an EC

Apply at your local sub-registrar office with the property details and a small statutory fee.

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